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JOURNAL OF
ALGEBRAIC
COMBINATORICS

  Editors-in-chief: C. A. Athanasiadis, T. Lam, A. Munemasa, H. Van Maldeghem
ISSN 0925-9899 (print) • ISSN 1572-9192 (electronic)
 

Modified Stirling Numbers and p-Divisibility in the Universal Typical p k-Series

Jesús González

DOI: 10.1023/A:1021968911238

Abstract

The 1-dimensional universal formal group law is a power series (in two variables and with coefficients in Lazard”s ring) carrying a lot of geometrical and algebraic properties. For a prime p, we study the corresponding ldquo p-localized rdquo formal group law through its associated p k -series, [ p k]( x) = Sgr s ge0 a k,s x s( p-1)+1-the p k -fold iterated formal sum of a variable x. The coefficients a k,s lie in the Brown-Peterson ring BP * = Ropf ( p)[ v 1, v 2,...] and we describe part of their structure as polynomials in the variables v i with p-local coefficients. This is achieved by introducing a family of filtrations { W phiv} phiv ge1 in BP * and studying the value of a k,s in each of the associated (bi)graded rings BP */ W phiv. This allows us to identify, among monomials in a k,s of minimal W phiv-filtration (1 le phiv le k), an explicit monomial m phiv, k,s carrying the lowest possible p-divisibility. The p-local coefficient of m phiv, k,s is described as a Stirling-type number of the second kind and its actual value is computed up to p-local units. It turns out that m k,k,s not only carries the lowest W k -filtration but, more importantly, the lowest p-divisibility among all other monomials in a k,s . In particular, we obtain a complete description of the p-divisibility properties of each a k,s .

Pages: 75–89

Keywords: formal group laws; universal typical $p ^{ k }$-series; Stirling numbers

Full Text: PDF

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