Regular patterns, substitudes, Feynman categories and operads

Michael Batanin, Joachim Kock, and Mark Weber

We show that the regular patterns of Getzler (2009) form a 2-category biequivalent to the 2-category of substitudes of Day and Street (2003), and that the Feynman categories of Kaufmann and Ward (2013) form a 2-category biequivalent to the 2-category of coloured operads (with invertible 2-cells). These biequivalences induce equivalences between the corresponding categories of algebras. There are three main ingredients in establishing these biequivalences. The first is a strictification theorem (exploiting Power's General Coherence Result) which allows to reduce to the case where the structure maps are identity-on-objects functors and strict monoidal. Second, we subsume the Getzler and Kaufmann-Ward hereditary axioms into the notion of Guitart exactness, a general condition ensuring compatibility between certain left Kan extensions and a given monad, in this case the free-symmetric-monoidal-category monad. Finally we set up a biadjunction between substitudes and what we call pinned symmetric monoidal categories, from which the results follow as a consequence of the fact that the hereditary map is precisely the counit of this biadjunction.

Keywords: operads, symmetric monoidal categories

2010 MSC: 18D10, 18D50

Theory and Applications of Categories, Vol. 33, 2018, No. 7, pp 148-192.

Published 2018-02-19.

http://www.tac.mta.ca/tac/volumes/33/7/33-07.pdf

TAC Home