Abstract and Applied Analysis
Volume 2004 (2004), Issue 11, Pages 957-979
doi:10.1155/S108533750440102X
Multiplicity results for asymmetric boundary value problems with indefinite weights
Dipartimento di Matematica, Facoltà di Scienze Matematiche Fisiche e Naturali, Università di Torino, Via Carlo Alberto, Torino 10 10123, Italy
Received 21 October 2003
Copyright © 2004 Francesca Dalbono. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
We prove existence and multiplicity of solutions, with prescribed nodal properties, to a boundary value problem of the form u″+f(t,u)=0, u(0)=u(T)=0. The nonlinearity is supposed to satisfy asymmetric, asymptotically linear assumptions involving indefinite weights. We first study some auxiliary half-linear, two-weighted problems for which an eigenvalue theory holds. Multiplicity is ensured by assumptions expressed in terms of weighted eigenvalues. The proof is developed in the framework of topological methods and is based on some relations between rotation numbers and weighted eigenvalues.