Copyright © 2012 Juan J. Nieto and Rosana Rodríguez-López. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
We provide optimal conditions for the existence and uniqueness of
solutions to a nonlocal boundary value problem for a class of linear
homogeneous second-order functional differential equations with piecewise constant arguments. The nonlocal boundary conditions include
terms of the state function and the derivative of the state function. A
similar nonhomogeneous problem is also discussed.