Journal of Applied Mathematics
Volume 2010 (2010), Article ID 407648, 23 pages
doi:10.1155/2010/407648
Research Article

Numerical Monitoring of Natural Gas Distribution Discrepancy Using CFD Simulator

Physical & Technical Center, LLC, P.O. Box 236, Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod Region 607190, Russia

Received 31 March 2010; Revised 21 June 2010; Accepted 10 August 2010

Academic Editor: Roberto Natalini

Copyright © 2010 Vadim E. Seleznev. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

The paper describes a new method for numerical monitoring of discrepancies in natural gas supply to consumers, who receive gas from gas distribution loops. This method serves to resolve the vital problem of commercial natural gas accounting under the conditions of deficient field measurements of gas supply volumes. Numerical monitoring makes it possible to obtain computational estimates of actual gas deliveries over given time spans and to estimate their difference from corresponding values reported by gas consumers. Such estimation is performed using a computational fluid dynamics simulator of gas flows in the gas distribution system of interest. Numerical monitoring of the discrepancy is based on a statement and numerical solution of identification problem of a physically proved gas dynamics mode of natural gas transmission through specified gas distribution networks. The identified mode parameters should have a minimum discrepancy with field measurements of gas transport at specified reference points of the simulated pipeline network.