Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis
Volume 7 (1994), Issue 2, Pages 111-124
doi:10.1155/S1048953394000134

Some performance measures for vacation models with a batch Markovian arrival process

Sadrac K. Matendo

Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place Warocqué 17, Mons B-7000, Belgium

Received 1 November 1993; Revised 1 January 1994

Copyright © 1994 Sadrac K. Matendo. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

We consider a single server infinite capacity queueing system, where the arrival process is a batch Markovian arrival process (BMAP). Particular BMAPs are the batch Poisson arrival process, the Markovian arrival process (MAP), many batch arrival processes with correlated interarrival times and batch sizes, and superpositions of these processes. We note that the MAP includes phase-type (PH) renewal processes and non-renewal processes such as the Markov modulated Poisson process (MMPP).

The server applies Kella's vacation scheme, i.e., a vacation policy where the decision of whether to take a new vacation or not, when the system is empty, depends on the number of vacations already taken in the current inactive phase. This exhaustive service discipline includes the single vacation T-policy, T(SV), and the multiple vacation T-policy, T(MV). The service times are i.i.d. random variables, independent of the interarrival times and the vacation durations. Some important performance measures such as the distribution functions and means of the virtual and the actual waiting times are given. Finally, a numerical example is presented.