Basic Derivations for Subarrangements of Coxeter Arrangements
Tadeusz Józefiak
and Bruce E. Sagan
DOI: 10.1023/A:1022455716471
Abstract
We prove that various subarrangements of Coxeter hyperplane arrangements are free. We do this by exhibiting a basis for the corresponding module of derivations. Our method uses a theorem of Saito [24] and Terao [30] which checks for a basis using certain divisibility and determinantal criteria. As a corollary, we find the roots of the characteristic polynomials for these arrangements, since they are just one more than the degrees in any basis of the module. We will also see some interesting applications of symmetric and supersymmetric functions along the way.
Pages: 291–320
Keywords: hyperplane arrangement; derivation; basis; Coxeter
Full Text: PDF
References
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25. L. Solomon and H. Terao, "A formula for the characteristic polynomial of an arrangement," Adv. in Math. 64 (1987), 305-325.
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31. T. Zaslavsky, "The geometry of root systems and signed graphs," Amer. Math. Monthly 88 (1981), 88-105.
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2. A. Berele and A. Regev, "Hook Young diagrams with applications to combinatorics and to representations of Lie superalgebras," Adv. in Math. 64 (1987), 118-175.
3. N. Bergeron and A.M. Garsia, "Sergeev's formula and the Littlewood-Richardson rule," Linear and Multilinear Algebra 27 (1990), 79-100.
4. P. Cartier, Les arrangements d'hyperplans: un chapitre de geometrie combinatoire, in "Seminaire Bourbaki, Volume 1980/81, Exposes 561-578," Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 901, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1982, 1-22.
5. G. Chartrand and L. Lesniak, Graphs and Digraphs, second edition, Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole, Monterey, CA, 1986.
6. T.A. Dowling, "A q-analog of the partition lattice," in A survey of Combinatorial Theory, (J.N. Srivastava et al., eds.), North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 1973, 101-115. JOZEFIAK AND SAGAN
7. T.A. Dowling, "A class of geometric lattices based on finite groups," J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 14 (1973), 61-86.
8. P.H. Edelman and V. Reiner, "Free hyperplane arrangements between An-1 and Bn," preprint.
9. D.R. Fulkerson and O.A. Gross, "Incidence matrices and interval graphs," Pacific
1. Math. 15 (1965), 835-855.
10. G. Garbieri, "Nuovo teorema algebrico e sua speciale applicazione ad una maniera di studiare le curve razionali," Giomale di Mat. 16 (1878), 1-17.
11. P. Hanlon, "A combinatorial construction of posets that intertwine the independence matroids of Bn and Dn," Preprint.
12. M. Jambu and H. Terao, "Free arrangements of hyperplanes and supersolvable lattices," Adv. in Math. 52 (1984), 248-258.
13. I.G. Macdonald, Symmetric functions and Hall polynomials, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1979.
14. T. Muir, The Theory of Determinants in the Historical Order of Development, Dover, New York, NY, 1960.
15. T. Muir, A Treatise on the Theory of Determinants, Dover, New York, NY, 1960.
16. P. Orlik, "Basic derivations for unitary reflection groups," Singularities, Contemp. Math. 90 (1989), 211-228.
17. P. Orlik and L. Solomon, "Arrangements defined by unitary reflection groups," Math. Ann. 261 (1982), 339-357.
18. P. Orlik and L. Solomon, "Coxeter arrangements," Proceedings Symp. Pure Math., Vol. 40, part 2, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1983, 269-291.
19. P. Orlik and H. Terao, Arrangements of Hyperplanes, Grundlehren 300, Springer-Verlag. New York, NY, 1992.
20. P. Pragacz, Algebro-geometric applications of Schur S- and Q-polynomials, in "Topics in Invariant Theory-Seminaire d'Algebre Dubreil Malliavin 1989-1990," Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 1478, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1991, 130-191.
21. P. Pragacz and A. Thorup, "On a Jacobi-Trudi identity for supersymmetric polynomials," Adv. in Math. 95 (1992), 8-17.
22. J.B. Remmel, "A bijective proof of a factorization theorem for (k, l)-hook Schur functions," Linear and Multilinear Algebra 28 (1990), 119-154.
23. G.-C. Rota, "On the foundations of combinatorial theory I. Theory of Mobius functions," Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie 2 (1964), 340-368.
24. K. Saito, "Theory of logarithmic differential forms and logarithmic vector fields," J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sec. 1A Math. 27 (1980), 265-291.
25. L. Solomon and H. Terao, "A formula for the characteristic polynomial of an arrangement," Adv. in Math. 64 (1987), 305-325.
26. R.P. Stanley, "Supersolvable lattices," Algebra Universal, 2 (1972), 197-217.
27. R.P. Stanley, Enumerative combinatorics. Vol. I, Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, 1986.
28. H. Terao, "Arrangements of hyperplanes and their freeness," J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sec. 1A Math. 27 (1980), 293-312.
29. H. Terao, "Generalized exponents of a free arrangement of hyperplanes and the Shepherd-Todd- Brieskorn formula," Invent. Math. 63 (1981), 159-179.
30. H. Terao, "Free arrangements of hyperplanes over an arbitrary field," Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. 59 (1983), 301-303.
31. T. Zaslavsky, "The geometry of root systems and signed graphs," Amer. Math. Monthly 88 (1981), 88-105.
32. T. Zaslavsky, "Signed graphs," Discrete Applied Math. 4 (1982), 47-74.
33. T. Zaslavsky, "Geometric lattices of structured partitions II: Lattices of group-valued partitions based on graphs and sets," preprint (1985).
34. G. Ziegler, "Matroid representations and free arrangements," Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 320 (1990), 525-541.