Aspects of the conjugacy class structure of simple algebraic groups
Martin Cook
DOI: 10.1007/s10801-009-0187-y
Abstract
Let G be an adjoint simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p; let Φ be the root system of G, and take t\in \Bbb N. Lawther has proven that the dimension of the set G [ t]={ g\in G: g t =1} depends only on Φ and t. In particular the value is independent of the characteristic p; this was observed for t small and prime by Liebeck. Since G [ t] is clearly a disjoint union of conjugacy classes the question arises as to whether a similar result holds if we replace G [ t] by one of those classes. This paper provides a partial answer to that question. A special case of what we have proven is the following. Take p, q to be distinct primes and G p and G q to be adjoint simple algebraic groups with the same root system and over algebraically closed fields of characteristic p and q respectively. If s\in G p has order q then there exists an element u\in G q such that o( u)= o( s) and = s^G_p \dim u^{G_{q}}=\dim s^{G_{p}} .
Pages: 319–353
Keywords: keywords algebraic groups; conjugacy classes; characteristic independent
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